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1 épreuve
épreuve [epʀœv]feminine nouna. ( = essai, examen) test• épreuve orale/écrite oral/written testc. ( = malheur) ordeale. (locutions)• résister à l'épreuve du temps to stand the test of time► à toute épreuve [amitié, foi] staunch ; [mur] solid as a rock* * *epʀœv1) ( moment pénible) ordeal2) (testant la valeur, résistance) testmettre à l'épreuve — to put [something/somebody] to the test
mettre à rude épreuve — to put [somebody] to a severe test; to be very hard on [voiture, chaussures]; to tax [patience, nerfs]; to put a strain on [amitié, relation]
à toute épreuve — unfailing (épith)
à l'épreuve du feu/des balles — fire-/bullet-proof
3) ( partie d'examen) (part of an) examinationépreuve écrite/orale — written/oral examination
4) Sport5) (photo, estampe) proof•Phrasal Verbs:* * *epʀœv nf1) [examen] test2) SPORT event3) (en locution: test)4) (= malheur, difficulté) trial, ordeal5) PHOTOGRAPHIE print6) TYPOGRAPHIE proof* * *épreuve nf1 ( moment pénible) ordeal; une suite d'épreuves a succession of ordeals; subir de dures épreuves to go through terrible ordeals; surmonter une épreuve to get over an ordeal; la crise économique et les épreuves qu'elle a entraînées the economic crisis and the suffering it brought with it;2 (testant valeur, résistance) test; mettre qch/qn à l'épreuve to put sth/sb to the test; mettre à rude épreuve to put [sb] to a severe test [personne]; to be very hard on [voiture, chaussures]; to tax [patience, nerfs]; to put a strain on [amitié, relation]; soumettre qch à l'épreuve de qch to subject sth to the test of sth; l'épreuve de force entre the test of strength between; procéder à l'épreuve d'un appareil to test a device; à toute épreuve [patience, solidité] unfailing ( épith); résister à l'épreuve du temps to stand the test of time; l'épreuve du feu ordeal by fire; à l'épreuve du feu/des balles [cloison, vêtement] fire-/bullet-proof;3 ( partie d'examen) gén (part of an) examination; épreuve orale oral examination; épreuve écrite paper, written examination; épreuve d'histoire/de chimie history/chemistry examination; une épreuve obligatoire/facultative a compulsory/an optional part of the examination; la deuxième épreuve du concours de piano the second part of the piano competition; épreuve anticipée de français baccalaureate French paper (taken one year before the other subjects chosen for the baccalaureate);4 Sport épreuve d'athlétisme athletics event; épreuves sur terrain/piste field/track events; épreuves éliminatoires heats; épreuves de sélection trials;6 Cin épreuves de tournage rushes;épreuve de vérité acid test.[eprɶv] nom féminin1. [test] test(littéraire) [adversité]l'épreuve adversity, hardshipépreuve écrite paper, written test5. IMPRIMERIE proofcorriger ou revoir les épreuves d'un livre to proofread a bookdernière/première épreuve final/galley proof————————à l'épreuve locution adverbiale————————à l'épreuve de locution prépositionnelleà rude épreuve locution adverbialeà toute épreuve locution adjectivale[mécanisme] foolproof[patience, bonne humeur] unfailing -
2 placard
placard [plakaʀ]masculine nouna. ( = armoire) cupboard* * *plakaʀnom masculin1) ( meuble) cupboardranger or mettre au placard — fig ( de côté) to put [something] on ice [projet]; to shunt [somebody] aside [personne]; ( au rebut) to ditch [projet]; to pension [somebody] off [personne]
sortir du placard — fig to come in from the cold
2) ( affiche) poster, bill; ( dans un journal)3) ( épreuve) galley (proof)4) (colloq) ( prison) clink (colloq)* * *plakaʀ nm1) (= armoire) cupboardsortir du placard (= ne plus faire secret de son homosexualité) — to come out of the closet
2) (= affiche) poster3) TYPOGRAPHIE galley* * *placard nm1 ( meuble) cupboard; placard à balais/de cuisine broom/kitchen cupboard; ranger or mettre au placard fig ( de côté) to put [sth] on ice [projet]; to shunt [sb] aside [personne]; ( au rebut) to ditch [projet]; to pension [sb] off [personne]; sortir du placard fig to come in from the cold;[plakar] nom masculinmettre quelqu'un au placard (familier) [l'écarter] to put somebody on the sidelines, to sideline somebody (US)mettre quelque chose au placard (familier) [le retirer de la circulation] to put something in cold storage ou in mothballsa. [grand] large display advertisementb. [de pleine page] full-page advertisement5. (familier) [couche de maquillage] dollop6. (vieilli) [avis écrit] proclamation -
3 dernière/première épreuve
final/galley proof
См. также в других словарях:
galley proof — n. printer s proof taken from type in a galley to permit correction of errors before the type is made up in pages … English World dictionary
galley proof — noun a proof taken before the type is broken up to print pages • Hypernyms: ↑proof, ↑test copy, ↑trial impression * * * noun : a proof from type on a galley before it is made up in pages * * * Print. a proof, originally one set from type in a… … Useful english dictionary
galley proof — proof printed from type set in a galley (long narrow tray) … English contemporary dictionary
Galley proof — Galleys redirects here. For other uses, see Galley (disambiguation). In printing and publication, proofs are preliminary versions of publications. They may be uncut and unbound, or in some cases electronic. They are normally created as part of… … Wikipedia
galley proof — gal′ley proof n. pri a proof, orig. one set from type in a galley, taken before the material has been made up into pages and usu. printed as a single column of type with wide margins for marking corrections … From formal English to slang
galley proof — Print. a proof, originally one set from type in a galley, taken before the material has been made up into pages and usually printed as a single column of type with wide margins for marking corrections. [1885 90] * * * … Universalium
galley proof — noun A trial page or proof of continuous text that has not been divided into pages … Wiktionary
galley proof — /ˈgæli pruf/ (say galee proohf) noun a typographical proof, typically of a single column, before it has been made up into pages …
Galley proof — Оттиск с гранки, корректурный оттиск с набора в гранках, корректура в гранках … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
Galley — Gal ley, n.; pl. {Galleys}. [OE. gale, galeie (cf. OF. galie, gal[ e]e, LL. galea, LGr. ?; of unknown origin.] 1. (Naut.) A vessel propelled by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; as: (a) A large vessel for war and national purposes;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Galley slave — Galley Gal ley, n.; pl. {Galleys}. [OE. gale, galeie (cf. OF. galie, gal[ e]e, LL. galea, LGr. ?; of unknown origin.] 1. (Naut.) A vessel propelled by oars, whether having masts and sails or not; as: (a) A large vessel for war and national… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English